Understanding Income Tax in India
Our Income Tax Calculator helps you understand your tax liability based on the latest tax regulations.
What is Income Tax?
Income tax is a type of tax that governments impose on income generated by individuals and businesses within their jurisdiction. It is a key source of revenue for governments, used to fund public services and expenditures.
In India, income tax is levied by the Central Government and is governed by the Income Tax Act, 1961.
How Income Tax is Calculated
Income tax calculation involves several steps:
-
Determine Gross Total IncomeThis includes income from salary, house property, business or profession, capital gains, and other sources.
-
Subtract DeductionsVarious sections of the Income Tax Act (e.g., 80C, 80D, 80G) allow for deductions from gross total income.
-
Arrive at Net Taxable IncomeGross Total Income minus eligible deductions gives you the Net Taxable Income.
-
Apply Tax SlabsThe net taxable income is taxed as per the applicable tax slabs, which vary based on age group and the chosen tax regime (old vs. new).
-
Add Surcharge and CessA surcharge may be applicable for high-income earners, and a health and education cess is levied on the total tax liability.
Current Income Tax Slabs (Old Regime - FY 2024-25 / AY 2025-26)
The tax slabs for individuals vary based on their age:
For Individuals Below 60 Years
Income Slab | Tax Rate |
---|---|
Up to ₹2,50,000 | Nil |
₹2,50,001 to ₹5,00,000 | 5% |
₹5,00,001 to ₹10,00,000 | 20% |
Above ₹10,00,000 | 30% |
Note: A tax rebate under Section 87A is available for total income up to ₹5,00,000, reducing tax to nil.
For Senior Citizens (60 years to 80 years)
Income Slab | Tax Rate |
---|---|
Up to ₹3,00,000 | Nil |
₹3,00,001 to ₹5,00,000 | 5% |
₹5,00,001 to ₹10,00,000 | 20% |
Above ₹10,00,000 | 30% |
Note: A tax rebate under Section 87A is available for total income up to ₹5,00,000, reducing tax to nil.
For Super Senior Citizens (Above 80 years)
Income Slab | Tax Rate |
---|---|
Up to ₹5,00,000 | Nil |
₹5,00,001 to ₹10,00,000 | 20% |
Above ₹10,00,000 | 30% |
No rebate under Section 87A for super senior citizens as their nil tax slab is higher.