Understanding Your Gratuity Entitlement
Our Gratuity Calculator helps you estimate the lump sum payment you are entitled to receive from your employer.
What is Gratuity?
Gratuity is a lump sum payment made by an employer to an employee as a token of appreciation for services rendered to the organization. It is typically paid when an employee leaves the company after completing a specified number of years of service, usually upon retirement, resignation, or termination.
In India, gratuity is primarily governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.
How Gratuity is Calculated
The calculation of gratuity depends on whether the company is covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.
Companies Covered Under the Act:
For employees covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the formula is:
$$Gratuity = \frac{Last \: Drawn \: Salary \times 15 \times Years \: of \: Service}{26}$$
- Last Drawn Salary: This includes Basic Salary + Dearness Allowance (DA).
- 15: Represents 15 days of salary.
- 26: Represents the number of working days in a month.
- Years of Service: If the service period is six months or more in the last year, it is rounded up to the next full year. (e.g., 10 years and 7 months is considered 11 years). A minimum of 5 continuous years of service is required.
Companies Not Covered Under the Act:
For employees whose employers are not covered under the Act, there is no specific legal mandate, but many companies still pay gratuity as per their internal policies. The common formula used is based on 15 days of salary for each completed year of service, similar to the Act but usually considering half a month's average salary for each completed year:
$$Gratuity = \frac{Last \: Drawn \: Salary \times 15 \times Years \: of \: Service}{30}$$
- Last Drawn Salary: This typically includes Basic Salary + Dearness Allowance (DA) + Commission (if a percentage of turnover).
- 15: Represents 15 days of salary.
- 30: Represents the total days in a month.
- Years of Service: Only completed years of service are considered (no rounding up for months beyond 6).
Gratuity Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for gratuity under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, an employee must have completed a minimum of five continuous years of service with the same employer. However, this 5-year condition is waived in case of death or disablement of the employee.
Gratuity is typically paid upon:
- Superannuation (retirement)
- Resignation
- Death or disablement (in which case the 5-year service period is not applicable)
- Termination of employment